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Oklahoma legislative leaders hesitant to cut income tax

President Pro Tem Elect Lonnie Paxton answers questions from reporters following the Senate's swearing-in of new members, Nov. 13, 2024, in the broadcast press room at the Oklahoma State Capitol Buidling. Paxton won the Senate's top position by one vote.
Lionel Ramos
/
KOSU
President Pro Tem Elect Lonnie Paxton answers questions from reporters following the Senate's swearing-in of new members, Nov. 13, 2024, in the broadcast press room at the Oklahoma State Capitol Buidling. Paxton won the Senate's top position by one vote.

Legislative leaders on both sides of the aisle Thursday expressed reluctance to fully embrace a cut in the state’s income tax rate championed by Gov. Kevin Stitt.

Republican leaders said they were concerned about the timing of Stitt’s proposed half-a-percent cut given the expected $600 million price tag and because they entered session with an estimated $300 million less to spend just to keep the budget flat.

Stitt is urging legislators to reduce the 4.75% income tax rate by .50% with a path toward elimination, and he has insisted it will cost the state coffers $202 million in revenue.

Senate President Pro Tem Lonnie Paxton, R-Tuttle, said estimates show a half-percentage cut will cost as much as $600 million. He said Stitt’s calculations only include a partial year.

He doesn’t want to pass any monetary policy that could destabilize budgeting for future Legislatures.

“If I leave the Legislature and three to four years after I’m gone, the Legislature has inherited major budget deficits with no savings because of some action that I took, that I will feel like my entire 12 years here was a complete failure, so I don’t want to do that,” Paxton said.

He said it wasn’t long ago that the state had billion dollar budget deficits and no savings.

Paxton said he supports a recurring income tax cut, but does not want to pay for it using savings.

Stitt’s office said Oklahoma has about $4.6 billion in reserves and unspent revenues.

“I am a very staunch opponent of using savings to pay for anything, whether it be a tax cut or more spending,” Paxton said.

Eliminating the state’s portion of the sales tax on groceries last year also dug into state coffers to the tune of about $450 million for a full year, he said.

“So, if we didn’t have the grocery sales tax cut, we wouldn’t be underwater,” Paxton said.

Likewise, House Speaker Kyle Hilbert, R-Bristow, said he would like to do a tax cut, but the state must pass a responsible budget.

House Minority Leader Cyndi Munson, D-Oklahoma City, said it under Stitt’s predecessor, former Gov. Mary Fallin, that lawmakers had to raise taxes to stabilize state coffers.

“I don’t see why we would want to take ourselves back to that position, especially when there are so many needs still for Oklahomans when it comes to education, our healthcare system, our roads and bridges and things that are so critical to just living life here in our state,” she said.


Oklahoma Voice is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Oklahoma Voice maintains editorial independence.

Barbara Hoberock is a senior reporter with Oklahoma Voice. She began her career in journalism in 1989 after graduating from Oklahoma State University. She began with the Claremore Daily Progress and then started working in 1990 for the Tulsa World. She has covered the statehouse since 1994 and served as Tulsa World Capitol Bureau chief. She covers statewide elected officials, the legislature, agencies, state issues, appellate courts and elections.
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