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East Oklahoma City is slowly sinking, study finds

The downtown Oklahoma City skyline.
Gerson Repreza
/
Unsplash
The downtown Oklahoma City skyline.

A recent study shows much of Oklahoma City’s land surface has sagged over the past decade.

A map from the study in Nature Cities shows vertical land motion in Oklahoma City. KOSU has added a purple line to indicate the western edge of the confined Garber-Wellington Aquifer.
Nature Cities
A map from the study in Nature Cities shows vertical land motion in Oklahoma City. KOSU has added a purple line to indicate the western edge of the confined Garber-Wellington Aquifer.

It hasn’t been a dramatic drop — on average, the city's land surface moved 1 to 2 millimeters lower each year.

But parts of the city sank nearly 6 millimeters per year between 2015 and 2021. The most dramatic sinking happened on the city’s east side, lining up very closely with the edges of the Garber-Wellington Aquifer.

Twenty-five of the nation’s 28 largest cities are sinking, according to a new study in the research journal Nature Cities this month. The authors attribute much of it to the extraction of groundwater.

Over time, the sinking can increase flooding risks and harm infrastructure, although based on land distortion and building density, the study rates the risk to OKC’s infrastructure as relatively low.

The researchers hope communities will apply the new data to assess risks, develop land use plans and improve infrastructure resilience.

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Graycen Wheeler is a reporter covering water issues at KOSU as a corps member with Report for America.
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